Create the classes:
package p2;
import p1.*;
public class C extends A {
  public long test(){
    return m();
  }
}
package p1;
public class B extends A {
  public long k(  long a){
    return 0;
  }
}
package p1;
public class A {
  protected long k(  int a){
    return 1;
  }
  public long m(){
    return new A().k(2);
  }
}
apply the push down method refactoring to m

package p2;
import p1.*;
public class C extends A {
  public long test(){
    return m();
  }

    public long m() {
        return new A().k(2);
    }
}


package p1;
public class B extends A {
  public long k(  long a){
    return 0;
  }

    public long m() {
        return new A().k(2);
    }
}


package p1;
public class A {
  protected long k(  int a){
    return 1;
  }
}

The resulting program does not compile.